solitaireSymbols are especially powerful, even essential, to conveying Satrapi’s messages in Persepolis because it is a graphic novel. Meaning is added to each symbol; the reader sees the image as well as the meaning behind it through Satrapi’s words. The existing graphic elements convey Satrapi’s messages, but the symbolism behind specific images makes her novel much more meaningful. All of the symbols listed below can be interpreted as being related to comfort or freedom from pain, which is a motif in Persepolis. Through these symbols, the reader sees how much Marji values her family and how her changing views are affected by each event in her life.