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If you mean a checker pattern texture you can do the following:
1. Import your tree model
2. Mark it and go to edit mode and open up "UV/image editor"
4. Make sure your model or the desired polygongroups are selected
5. In the UV editor's menu choose "image" -> "open image" and load your checker image
This works at least in Blender 2.79 I've still installed. Probably about the same in 2.8.