The term panther is often used to describe melanistic big cats—specifically leopards (Panthera pardus) in Africa and Asia, or jaguars (Panthera onca) in the Americas. These animals appear black due to a genetic trait known as melanism, which causes excess dark pigmentation. However, under the right light, their underlying rosette patterns can still be seen.

Panthers are iconic symbols of stealth, power, and mystery. Their dark coats allow them to move undetected through dense forests and jungles, making them exceptionally effective nocturnal hunters. As apex predators, they feed on a wide range of animals—from monkeys and birds to deer and wild boars.

Contrary to common belief, there is no separate species called “panther”—it’s a regional or colloquial term for these melanistic variations. In North America, the Florida panther is actually a subspecies of cougar or mountain lion (Puma concolor coryi), known for its light coat and endangered status.