Pharaoh Ramesses II at the Battle of Kadesh 3d relief model cnc

The conflict at Kadesh, often referred to as the initial global war, showcased one of the most extensive chariot battles in history. Taking place in 1275 B.C.E. in what is now Syria, the battle involved the Egyptians led by Pharaoh Ramses II and the Hittites under King Muwatalli II, with support from eighteen allied and vassal states.

Ramses II's campaign aimed to seize control of Syria from the Hittites and reclaim the city of Kadesh. However, his forces fell into an ambush by 2,500 Hittite chariots, deceived by Hittite spies who provided false information to the Egyptian troops.

Considered one of the earliest well-documented military actions, the battle is mostly detailed in Egyptian accounts, celebrating Ramses II's victory. Yet, some historians argue that it was a Hittite triumph as Ramses failed to achieve his military goals. Could it have been a stalemate?

This presentation will delve into the battle's context, analyze the military confrontation, and explore its consequences.

Location Details

The venue offers complimentary on-site parking and is conveniently accessible from both the Twinbrook and White Flint Metro stations.

Speaker Bio

Betsy M. Bryan holds the Alexander Badawy Professorship of Egyptian Art and Archaeology at Johns Hopkins University, a position she has held since 1986. Specializing in the history, art, and archaeology of Egypt's New Kingdom (ca. 1600-1000 B.C.), particularly the 18th Dynasty (ca. 1550-1300 B.C.), Dr. Bryan's research focuses on art production techniques, as well as the religious and cultural significance of tomb and temple decorations. She is currently involved in excavations at the temple complex of the goddess Mut in South Karnak, studying the earliest forms of the temple of Mut of Isheru.

Dr. Bryan is also passionate about presenting Egypt's visual history to the public and has curated two major loan exhibitions, including Egypt's Dazzling Sun, showcasing the art of Amenhotep III's reign.