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Included File Formats
This model is provided in 14 widely supported formats, ensuring maximum compatibility:
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• - OBJ + MTL (.obj, .mtl) – Wavefront format, widely used and compatible
• - STL (.stl) – Exported mesh geometry; may be suitable for 3D printing with adjustments
• - STEP (.step, .stp) – CAD format using NURBS surfaces
• - IGES (.iges, .igs) – Common format for CAD/CAM and engineering workflows (NURBS)
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• - 3ds Max (.max) – Provided for 3ds Max users
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• - AutoCAD (.dwg) – Suitable for technical and architectural workflows
• - Rhino (.3dm) – Provided for Rhino users
Model Info
• - All files are checked and tested for integrity and correct content
• - Geometry uses real-world scale; model resolution varies depending on the product (high or low poly)
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• - Rendered using Luxion KeyShot
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More Information About 3D Model :
Deep Water Culture (DWC) is a fundamental methodology within the field of soilless cultivation (hydroponics), distinguished by the continuous, direct submersion of plant roots in an oxygenated, nutrient-rich aqueous solution. The composite phrase DEEP WATER CULTURE DWC AERATOR AEROPONIC GROW BOX HOLE POT PLANT collectively describes the essential components and the underlying mechanical principles of this highly efficient cultivation technique.
The Deep Water Culture System Structure
The core structure of a DWC system is the Grow Box, or reservoir. This container is typically constructed from opaque, food-grade material (often high-density polyethylene) to ensure light exclusion. Preventing light penetration into the nutrient solution is critical for inhibiting the proliferation of photosynthetic algae, which compete with the plant roots for dissolved oxygen and nutrients.
The lid of the reservoir contains pre-drilled apertures designed to hold Net Pots (also referred to as Hole Pots). These are plastic mesh containers utilized to suspend the individual Plant above the reservoir while providing structural support. An inert, sterile growing medium—most commonly expanded clay pebbles (hydroton) or rockwool cubes—is placed within the Net Pot solely to anchor the plant during its initial vegetative phase; the medium plays no role in nutrient provision. As the plant matures, the primary root mass descends through the Net Pot perforations directly into the submerged nutrient solution.
Critical Role of the Aerator
The defining requirement for a successful DWC system is the maintenance of high levels of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) within the root zone. Since the roots are permanently submerged, oxygenation is mandatory to prevent anaerobic conditions, which lead to root hypoxia (root suffocation) and the subsequent development of anaerobic pathogens such as Pythium (root rot).
The Aerator component manages this oxygenation process. It consists of an air pump, air tubing, and a submerged airstone or diffuser. The air pump draws ambient air and forces it through the airstone, which generates a continuous stream of fine micro-bubbles throughout the reservoir. This process rapidly increases the DO concentration, ensuring optimal cellular respiration in the root mass and maximizing the plant's capacity for water and nutrient uptake. High DO levels are directly correlated with accelerated growth rates and heightened resistance to root-borne diseases.
System Management and Aeroponic Distinction
In operation, the nutrient solution—a precise mixture of macro and microelements tailored to the plant’s life stage—must be continuously monitored for both pH (typically maintained between 5.5 and 6.5 for maximum nutrient availability) and Electrical Conductivity (EC), which indicates the overall nutrient concentration. DWC is generally categorized as a non-recirculating system (though continuous recirculation between multiple reservoirs is possible) where the nutrient solution is replaced entirely after a specified period or when depleted.
While the term Aeroponic is often used interchangeably or in conjunction with DWC in commercial marketing, it denotes a distinct methodology. True aeroponics involves suspending the roots in an enclosed chamber and periodically misting them with an ultra-fine nutrient fog, maximizing air exposure and minimizing water use. DWC systems, by contrast, rely entirely on submersion, making the adequate function of the Aerator the chief mechanism for ensuring root health. DWC is particularly favored for rapid-cycling crops and leafy greens due to its efficiency in delivering unrestricted water and nutrients.
KEYWORDS: Hydroponics, Deep Water Culture (DWC), Aeration, Aeroponics, Grow Box, Reservoir, Nutrient Solution, Net Pot, Hole Pot, Plant Cultivation, Root Zone, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Air Pump, Airstone, Hydroton, Clay Pebbles, Submersion, Root Hypoxia, Pythium, Pathogen Control, Vegetative Growth, pH Management, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Soilless, Hydroponic Fluid, Water Culture, Horticulture, Passive Hydroponics, Recirculating Systems.
