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Included File Formats
This model is provided in 14 widely supported formats, ensuring maximum compatibility:
• - FBX (.fbx) – Standard format for most 3D software and pipelines
• - OBJ + MTL (.obj, .mtl) – Wavefront format, widely used and compatible
• - STL (.stl) – Exported mesh geometry; may be suitable for 3D printing with adjustments
• - STEP (.step, .stp) – CAD format using NURBS surfaces
• - IGES (.iges, .igs) – Common format for CAD/CAM and engineering workflows (NURBS)
• - SAT (.sat) – ACIS solid model format (NURBS)
• - DAE (.dae) – Collada format for 3D applications and animations
• - glTF (.glb) – Modern, lightweight format for web, AR, and real-time engines
• - 3DS (.3ds) – Legacy format with broad software support
• - 3ds Max (.max) – Provided for 3ds Max users
• - Blender (.blend) – Provided for Blender users
• - SketchUp (.skp) – Compatible with all SketchUp versions
• - AutoCAD (.dwg) – Suitable for technical and architectural workflows
• - Rhino (.3dm) – Provided for Rhino users
Model Info
• - All files are checked and tested for integrity and correct content
• - Geometry uses real-world scale; model resolution varies depending on the product (high or low poly)
• • - Scene setup and mesh structure may vary depending on model complexity
• - Rendered using Luxion KeyShot
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More Information About 3D Model :
An aeroponic and hydroponic cloning machine system, often referred to simply as an advanced propagation unit or specialized plant cloner, is an apparatus designed for efficient asexual reproduction (vegetative propagation) of plants. This technology facilitates the rapid development of adventitious roots on excised stem sections (cuttings), yielding genetically identical duplicates of the parent plant. The system represents a controlled environment approach to horticulture, bypassing the traditional need for soil or solid media.
Nomenclature and Methodology
The terminology frequently mixes aeroponic and hydroponic definitions, reflecting hybrid designs prevalent in modern commercial cloners.
- Aeroponic Component: True aeroponics involves suspending the plant cuttings in a sealed rooting chamber where the roots are periodically or continuously misted with a fine, aerosolized nutrient solution. This methodology ensures maximum oxygen exposure to the root zone (rhizosphere), which is critical for rapid cell division and healthy root initiation. The droplet size (typically under 50 micrometers in High-Pressure Aeroponics, or HPA) is crucial for optimal nutrient delivery without suffocating the developing root primordia.
- Hydroponic Component (Spray/Drip Hybrid): Many commercial cloner systems utilize low-pressure pumps and spray nozzles, sometimes categorized as a modified Deep Water Culture (DWC) or spray hydroponics, rather than true HPA. In these configurations, the basal stems are exposed to a coarse spray or stream of oxygenated, nutrient-laden water that recirculates from a reservoir. While less precise than HPA, this method is highly effective for maintaining humidity and delivering necessary hydration and minerals.
### Operational Principles
The system’s primary function is to optimize the environmental factors necessary for root initiation: moisture, oxygen, temperature, and nutrients.
The plant cuttings, typically prepared by removing lower leaves and trimming the stem base, are secured in specialized neoprene or foam collars. These collars hold the stem upright while isolating the canopy (foliage) from the root zone, helping to maintain high humidity around the leaves (transpiration suppression) and darkness around the rooting zone.
A submersible pump draws filtered, pH-balanced nutrient solution from a light-proof reservoir. This solution is pressurized and distributed via a manifold to a series of spray nozzles positioned within the rooting chamber. The nozzles are oriented to direct a constant or cyclical spray pattern onto the suspended stem bases. This constant exposure to oxygenated moisture prevents desiccation and encourages immediate root formation, circumventing the stress and fungal risks associated with rooting in conventional solid substrates.
Key parameters meticulously controlled within the system include:
- Oxygenation: The misting or spraying action inherently introduces high levels of dissolved oxygen into the rooting environment.
- Temperature: Root zone temperature is typically maintained between 20°C and 25°C (68°F–77°F) to maximize metabolic activity.
- Nutrient Strength: The Electrical Conductivity (EC) of the solution is often kept very low initially, providing minimal nutrients (often just trace minerals) until roots are established, at which point the concentration is gradually increased.
- pH: The pH is strictly monitored (usually maintained between 5.5 and 6.5) to ensure maximum nutrient availability.
### System Components
A typical aeroponic/hydroponic cloner system comprises the following specialized components:
- Reservoir: An opaque container, usually black or white, to hold the nutrient solution and prevent light penetration, thereby inhibiting algal and pathogen growth.
- Pump and Manifold: A submersible pump circulates the solution through a manifold system, which connects to the spray nozzles.
- Spray Nozzles (Misters): Specialized heads that atomize or spray the nutrient solution onto the stem bases.
- Lid and Collar Inserts: The lid secures the plant canopy above the chamber, and the collars (typically inert, reusable neoprene) securely hold the cuttings.
- Environmental Controls: Timers, heaters, chillers, and monitoring equipment (pH and EC meters) are frequently integrated to automate and regulate the environment.
### Applications and Advantages
These cloning systems offer significant advantages over traditional propagation methods (suchg as rooting in soil, peat moss, or rockwool cubes):
- Accelerated Rooting: Cuttings root significantly faster, often reducing the necessary time by 30% to 50%, enabling quicker production cycles.
- High Success Rate: Success rates frequently approach 100% due to optimal oxygenation and the elimination of media-borne pathogens.
- Disease Reduction: The soilless, sterile environment drastically reduces the risk of fungal infections (e.g., Pythium or Fusarium) and pests common in soil media.
- Uniformity: The consistent environment produces highly uniform, vigorous clones, crucial for standardized commercial agriculture and research trials where genetic and morphological stability is paramount.
Aeroponic and hydroponic cloners are widely used in commercial horticulture, particularly for high-value crops, specialized research in plant genetics, and the rapid scale-up of ornamental and vegetable stock production.
KEYWORDS: Aeroponics, Hydroponics, Cloning, Vegetative Propagation, Plant Cuttings, Soilless Culture, Misting System, Rooting Chamber, Recirculating System, High Pressure Aeroponics, Deep Water Culture, Adventitious Roots, Rooting Hormone, Horticulture, Commercial Agriculture, Plant Machine, Reservoir, Manifold, Environmental Control, Disease Prevention, Phenotyping, Stock Plants, Optimal Growth, Nutrient Solution, pH Management, Electrical Conductivity, Plant Genetics, Aerosolization, Root Initiation.