relief of king karim khan zand 3D model

1. Life and Rise of Karim Khan Zand

   Born in 1109 AH (1708 AD) in the Zand tribe (of Lur and Lak origins)Served under Nader Shah Afshar during his military campaignsAfter Nader Shah’s death, he fought in various battles and gained power

2. Establishment of the Zand Dynasty

   In 1163 AH (1751 AD), he took the title Vakil al-Ro'aya (Representative of the People) instead of kingMoved the capital from Isfahan to Shiraz and developed the cityReduced taxes and improved agriculture, bringing relief after the hardships of the Afsharid era

3. Key Reforms and Achievements

   Urban Development: Built the Karim Khan Citadel, Vakil Bazaar, and Vakil Mosque in ShirazEconomy and Trade: Improved roads and supported merchantsJustice and Security: Reduced corruption and ruled fairly

4. Death and Legacy

   Died in 1193 AH (1779 AD) and was buried in ShirazHis weak successors failed to maintain powerThe Zand Dynasty was eventually overthrown by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar

5. Cultural and Architectural Legacy

   Karim Khan Citadel (Shiraz)Vakil Mosque and BazaarVakil Bathhouse

Karim Khan Zand was one of Iran’s most beloved rulers, known for his justice, wisdom, and simple lifestyle. His short but prosperous reign left a lasting mark on Iran’s history.