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Ẹkpẹn (leopard figures) are prominently featured in Benin arts. In Benin, leopards are considered the king of the forest and symbolize authority. The leopard is a royal symbol of kingship because it embodies courage, strength, ferocity, and wisdom. Leopards were hunted by Iviekpen.In Edo, leopards are described as the 'king of the bush,' whereas the Ọba is the 'king of the home.' Although ferocious, leopards are seen as natural leaders, powerful animals with qualities of moderation and restraint (Ben-Amos, 1976, p.247). Therefore, the Ọba is seen as similar to the leopard, and when depicted on objects or as objects, the leopard symbolizes the Ọba. As such, the Ọba is sometimes referred to as the 'leopard of the house.
Source: Omorogbe, Aigbe. Leopard Head, Bronze-cast(lost-wax), Private collection, Benin city
High Poly Model attached in the additional files