Ganesha (also spelled Ganesh or Ganapati) is one of the most widely worshipped deities in Hinduism. Known as the Remover of Obstacles (Vighnaharta), he is revered as the god of wisdom, intellect, prosperity, and new beginnings.
Key Aspects of Ganesha:Appearance:
Elephant head (symbolizing wisdom and intelligence)
Human body (often depicted with a large belly, representing prosperity and the universe)
Four arms (holding various objects like an axe, lotus, modak (sweet), and a broken tusk)
Mouse as his vehicle (vahana), symbolizing the control over desires
Symbolism:
Broken Tusk: Represents sacrifice (he broke it to write the Mahabharata as scribed by Vyasa).
Large Ears: Signify the importance of listening and gaining knowledge.
Modak (Sweet): Symbolizes the rewards of spiritual pursuit.
Worship:
Invoked before starting any new venture, ritual, or journey.
Celebrated during Ganesh Chaturthi, a major Hindu festival.
Mantras like Om Gam Ganapataye Namah are chanted for blessings.
Mythological Stories:
Born to Shiva and Parvati, his elephant head was placed by Shiva after his original head was accidentally cut off.
Known for his cleverness, such as circling his parents to win a race against his brother Kartikeya.