The Saiga-12 (/ˈsaɪɡə/) is a shotgun available in a wide range of configurations, patterned after the Kalashnikov series of rifles and named after the Saiga antelope native to Russia.
DesignLike the Kalashnikov rifle variants, it is a rotating bolt, long-stroke gas piston operated firearm that feeds from a detachable box magazine.
All Saiga-12 configurations are recognizable as Kalashnikov-pattern guns by the large lever-safety on the right side of the receiver, the optic mounting rail on the left side of the receiver and the large top-mounted dust cover held in place by the rear of the recoil spring assembly.
Developers position this model as a universal firearm, equally suited for self-defense, practical shooting, recreational shooting, and short-range hunting. Its military origin and versatility influence its strengths and weaknesses.
The shotgun's automation system is highly refined, ensuring reliable operation even with rubber buckshot rounds, which are problematic for most semi-autos.
The firearm is well-adapted for mounting various optical sights and is the first in the Saiga series to come with factory Picatinny rails.
Additionally, it includes a specially designed muzzle device that allows the use of breaching ammunition (for breaking door locks, hinges, etc.) while also functioning as an effective flash suppressor.