Roman Senate

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The Roman Senate was a governing body in ancient Rome that advised on policy and law. It was made up of members of the aristocracy and was central to the Roman Republic. HistoryThe Senate was founded in 509 BC, after the monarchy was expelled It was originally an advisory council to other governing bodies It eventually gained more authority, making decisions on domestic and foreign policy It lasted through the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic, and Roman Empire The Senate's power shifted to the Roman Emperor after the fall of the Roman RepublicMembership Senators were appointed by consuls and later by censorsSenators were not paid, so they were usually wealthySenators were elected for life, but censors could remove themOnly adult male citizens could vote for senatorsRoleThe Senate advised on matters related to the city and its population The Senate's prestige gave it influence over law-making bodies The Senate was tested by internal and external forces, including Julius Caesar