*This is real scan with and it is as it is in real *Ajanta Cave 1 is one of the most magnificent and well-preserved caves in the Ajanta Caves complex, located in Maharashtra, India. It is especially famous for its stunning murals and intricate carvings, which are considered masterpieces of ancient Indian art.

A Glimpse into History

Ajanta Cave 1 was created during the late 5th to early 6th century CE, under the patronage of the Vakataka king Harishena. It belongs to the later phase of the Ajanta caves, when the site was revived after centuries of neglect. Unlike the earlier simpler caves, Cave 1 is rich in detail, grandeur, and artistic excellence.

Architecture

Cave 1 is a vihara — a Buddhist monastery featuring: • A grand square hall supported by richly decorated pillars. • Small cells for monks around the sides. • A shrine housing a large, beautifully carved seated Buddha in the “dharmachakra pravartana mudra” (the gesture of teaching or turning the wheel of Dharma).

The entrance is elaborately carved with floral motifs, flying figures, and protective deities, creating a feeling of entering a sacred and celestial space.

The Famous Paintings

The highlight of Cave 1 is its wall paintings — some of the finest examples of ancient Indian frescoes. The artists used natural pigments to create vivid, graceful images that have survived for over 1,500 years.

Some famous scenes depicted include: • The Bodhisattva Padmapani and Vajrapani: Two serene and compassionate figures holding lotus flowers, standing near the Buddha. • Jataka Tales: Stories of the previous lives of the Buddha, showing values like sacrifice, compassion, and wisdom. • Royal processions, court scenes, and everyday life: Giving a fascinating glimpse into the society, fashion, and culture of that era.

The paintings are remarkable for their emotional depth, elegant lines, and sophisticated use of shading and perspective — techniques that were way ahead of their time.