Royal Leopard (Benin Bronzes) The bronze royal leopard served as an aquamanile, shaped like a leopard, and was employed for ceremonial cleansing of the Oba (king of Benin Kingdom). This creature held immense significance in Benin’s art and was the king’s symbolic representation, embodying his authority. It was prominently displayed at the royal court and used in rituals.

Positioned between its ears, there is a pouring aperture that could be sealed with a hinged lid. Water would flow out through two holes in the nose area of the animal. The fur is artistically rendered with a pattern of dots and circles. The facial features stand out, with notably large fangs. Other distinct elements in the head region include linear whiskers extending from the sides of the nose, distinctive almond-shaped eyes, and ears resembling leaves. Crafted using the lost-wax method of bronze casting.

Source: Agbonmwenre, Alex. Leopard figure. 1937, bronze-cast(lost-wax), Private collection, Benin City

High Poly included in file

UE PBR included in file