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Included File Formats
This model is provided in 14 widely supported formats, ensuring maximum compatibility:
• - FBX (.fbx) – Standard format for most 3D software and pipelines
• - OBJ + MTL (.obj, .mtl) – Wavefront format, widely used and compatible
• - STL (.stl) – Exported mesh geometry; may be suitable for 3D printing with adjustments
• - STEP (.step, .stp) – CAD format using NURBS surfaces
• - IGES (.iges, .igs) – Common format for CAD/CAM and engineering workflows (NURBS)
• - SAT (.sat) – ACIS solid model format (NURBS)
• - DAE (.dae) – Collada format for 3D applications and animations
• - glTF (.glb) – Modern, lightweight format for web, AR, and real-time engines
• - 3DS (.3ds) – Legacy format with broad software support
• - 3ds Max (.max) – Provided for 3ds Max users
• - Blender (.blend) – Provided for Blender users
• - SketchUp (.skp) – Compatible with all SketchUp versions
• - AutoCAD (.dwg) – Suitable for technical and architectural workflows
• - Rhino (.3dm) – Provided for Rhino users
Model Info
• - All files are checked and tested for integrity and correct content
• - Geometry uses real-world scale; model resolution varies depending on the product (high or low poly)
• • - Scene setup and mesh structure may vary depending on model complexity
• - Rendered using Luxion KeyShot
• - Affordable price with professional detailing
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More Information About 3D Model :
The integration of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) piping into controlled environment agriculture (CEA) constitutes a foundational structure for both hydroponic and aeroponic cultivation methodologies. This infrastructure enables high-density, soilless production, optimizing nutrient delivery and root zone conditions for accelerated plant crop growth.
Infrastructure and Material Science
PVC piping is the material of choice for constructing the conduits, channels, and reservoirs within these systems, primarily due to its chemical inertness, high durability, low thermal conductivity, and resistance to corrosion from nutrient solutions (often slightly acidic). Furthermore, the low cost and ease of fabrication and assembly make PVC highly adaptable for scalable commercial operations and small-scale home setups.
Hydroponic Applications: In traditional hydroponic setups, PVC is utilized predominantly in two configurations:
- Nutrient Film Technique (NFT): Horizontal or slightly sloped PVC channels (typically 100mm diameter or rectangular cross-section) house the plant roots. A thin film (1–3 mm deep) of recirculating nutrient solution flows continuously along the bottom of the channel, providing hydration and minerals while allowing the upper portion of the root mass access to crucial atmospheric oxygen.
- Deep Water Culture (DWC) and Raft Systems: Larger diameter PVC pipes or tanks are used as reservoirs, with plant roots suspended directly in the oxygenated nutrient solution. PVC manifolds or connectors are often used to feed aeration lines.
Aeroponic and Hybrid Configurations: For pure aeroponic systems, PVC functions as the primary structural housing—often realized as vertical towers or sealed chambers. Roots are suspended within the light-proof PVC container, which maintains high humidity and excludes pathogens. Nutrient delivery is executed via specialized manifolds constructed from smaller diameter PVC piping, which connect to high-pressure pumps and atomizing mist nozzles. This process ensures the delivery of nutrient-laden droplets, typically 5–50 micrometers in diameter, which are optimal for root absorption. Hybrid systems often utilize PVC infrastructure for structural support, integrating NFT channels with secondary misting mechanisms within the root zone to enhance oxygen radical delivery.
### System Functionality and Crop Growth Optimization
The use of highly standardized PVC components facilitates precise control over the root zone environment (rhizosphere), a critical factor in CEA.
Nutrient Management: In both hydroponic and aeroponic PVC setups, the nutrient solution—an aqueous matrix of essential macro- and micronutrients (e.g., nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium)—is continuously monitored for pH (acidity/alkalinity) and Electrical Conductivity (EC), which indicates nutrient concentration. The closed-loop nature of these PVC systems minimizes water loss (up to 95% less than conventional field agriculture) and ensures efficient nutrient recycling.
Oxygenation and Yield: A primary advantage, particularly in aeroponics utilizing PVC chambers, is the unparalleled oxygen exposure provided to the root system. Increased Dissolved Oxygen (DO) levels in hydroponic solutions, or the near-total root exposure to atmospheric oxygen in aeroponics, mitigates anaerobic conditions, prevents root rot, and dramatically accelerates metabolic rates. This results in significantly shorter crop cycles, maximized yields per square meter, and enhanced uniformity in harvested produce.
Applicable Crops: PVC-based farming systems are highly effective for cultivating high-value, fast-growing crops, including leafy greens (e.g., lettuce, spinach, kale), herbs (e.g., basil, mint), and small fruiting crops (e.g., strawberries, tomatoes, peppers). The modular nature of PVC piping allows for flexible vertical farming configurations, maximizing spatial efficiency in urban and resource-limited environments.
KEYWORDS: Hydroponics, Aeroponics, PVC Piping, Controlled Environment Agriculture, NFT, Nutrient Film Technique, Vertical Farming, Soilless Culture, Recirculating Systems, Deep Water Culture, CEA, Rhizosphere, Nutrient Solution, Crop Yield, Plant Growth, Modular Farming, Irrigation Manifold, Atomization, Root Zone Oxygenation, Electrical Conductivity, pH Monitoring, Polyvinyl Chloride, Drip Irrigation, High-Density Farming, Sustainable Agriculture, Hydroponic Channels, Root Suspension, Water Efficiency, Misting Nozzles, Hydroponic Setup.
